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The Wedding 
Ceremony of 
XXX 
and  
YYY 
Saturday July 1, 2006 
 
The Wedgwood Room 
8090, Albert hall, NY, USA 
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Part-1 
  
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Ceremony conducted by 
Pundit XXX 
 
Welcome, all of our guests.  
 
The Hindu wedding ceremony is based on traditions and rituals that originated in 
ancient Sanskrit scriptures known as the Vedas. Over time, the Vedic rituals 
have been combined with different traditions, creating unique wedding customs in 
each region of India. 
 
Today, the Vedic ceremony will combine elements from both Hindu and Sikh 
traditions, reflecting XXX and YYY heritage respectively. It is meant to 
symbolically unite the bride and groom so that after marriage they unite as one 
in spirit. 
The majority of 
the ceremony will take place in the mandap (a wedding canopy built of four poles 
to represent the universe). Each of the five Indian elements-fire, water, air, 
earth and space-are represented within the mandap. Agni (the holy fire) exists 
as a divine witness to this sacred union and symbolizes the illumination of 
knowledge and happiness.  | 
 
 
An Indian 
wedding is a grand social affair that’s typically celebrated over several days 
with family and friends during spirited events, including song and dance 
festivities and henna parties. Relationships are renewed and rejoiced.
 
This Hindu 
marriage ceremony will be conducted in the ancient language of Sanskrit. The 
main aspects are described below: 
 
                   
Swagtam-Baraat 
                     
(Arrival of The Groom): 
Wedding celebrations commence with XXX family welcoming Neil, his family and 
friends to the wedding venue. The YYY ceremony is a special greeting of the 
baraat, performed between members of each family. 
 
XXX 
is then escorted to the entrance where Krishna, YYY mother, welcomes him. She 
blesses him and performs aarti (moving a small flame in a circular motion in 
front of his face to free XXX from obstacles and bad luck). Krishna then applies 
a tilak (red mark on XXX forehead) as a sign of welcome and to invite good luck. 
 
XXX then steps 
onto an earthen pitcher, crushing it into many pieces. This demonstrates that he 
has the ability, strength and determination to overcome all obstacles that the 
couple may face. XXX is then escorted by YYY parents to the mandap. 
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Kanya Aagaman 
                      
(Arrival of the Bride): 
YYY 
is escorted to the mandap by AAA, her brother, and her cousins. 
 
Jaimala 
(Exchange of Wedding Garlands): 
The couple exchange 
garlands, signifying the union of two bodies and two souls into one entity, then 
proclaim their love and mutual acceptance of one another.  
Load Ganesh and  
Navagraha Pooja 
(Opening Prayers): 
Every auspicious 
occasion begins with an invocation of the Lord Ganesha, the elephant-headed god. 
This is to ensure a ceremony free of impediments and a marriage free of all 
hardships. Prayers asking for continuous happiness and prosperity are then 
offered to Navagraha (the nine planets) and the presiding deities of marriage. 
Madhupark 
(Honouring of the Groom):  | 
 
 
With the accompaniment of mantras by the priest, YYY parents welcome and honor 
the groom by washing his feet. It is believed that through the parents’ prayers, 
the man that their daughter will marry is an embodiment of Lord Vishnu, and he 
is honored as such.   
XXX, YYY father, 
then offers Neil madhuparka (a sweet drink made of honey for good health, 
clarified butter for strength and beauty, and yogurt for brilliance). Madhuparka 
also symbolizes the sweetening of relations between the couple’s families. 
 
 
                     
Gaanth Bandhan 
                            
(Tying of the Knot): 
For good luck, a 
married woman ties the corners of Neil’s and XXX garments together with a knot 
to represent their inseparability. 
Kanya Daan 
(Giving away of the Bride): 
The rituals 
proceed as XXX parents perform the Kanya Daan, considered one of the most sacred 
gifts that parents can offer to God. Both parents wash the couple’s feet with 
milk and water to purify them for their new life together then apply tilaks to 
their foreheads. Radhe guides YYY hand on top of XXX, symbolizing his blessing 
of their union. The bride and groom’s hands are filled with betal nuts and rice, 
signifying unity,  
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Part-3 
  
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prosperity and happiness. Radhe then holds an open palm over the couple’s hands 
while Krishna pours water then milk over her husband’s hands. This subsequently 
falls on the bride and groom’s hands, purifying their union and blessing them 
with happiness and prosperity. The gesture symbolizes a promise from the father 
of the bride: “I offer you this most precious gift-my daughter-to take as your 
own, to cherish and protect. Take my daughter to be your life partner.”   
 
 
                       
Vivaaha Havan 
                        
(Lighting of the Fire): 
 
Agni (the sacred fire, considered to be the sustainer of life) is 
lit using ghee (butter), wood, incense and camphor. As XXX and YYY sit 
side-by-side facing the fire, she holds his hand while XXX makes offerings of 
ghee to the fire and the priest chants mantras for their longevity as a couple.   
Mangal Pheras or 
Agni Parikrama  
(Circling the Fire): 
XXX 
and YYY walk around the fire seven times, accompanied by the chanting of mantras 
and assisted by AAA, who offers a fistful of puffed rice to the bride and groom 
as a sign that he wishes happiness upon his sister’s marriage. In the first four 
parikramas, the bride walks ahead of the groom, signifying that she will lead in 
all matters pertaining to household activities, along the path of dharma, arth, 
kaama and moksha. In the final three parikramas, the groom walks in front, 
signifying that he will lead in matters related to community activities. 
Together, they will live a righteous and spiritual life. They also offer rice 
each time they circle around the fire, symbolizing fertility and prosperity.  | 
 
 
 
                          
Panigrahan 
                       
(The Groom's Promise):  
Neil holds 
Noopur’s hands and promises, “I will hold your hands forever. I do so to keep 
you happy and I am proud to be your husband. 
 
May God, who has united us, bless me so that I will be an ideal husband.” He 
then recites the hymns for happiness in their lifelong relationship.  
Shila Rohan 
(Stepping on the Rock): 
YYY 
places her right foot on a piece of rock while XXX recites a statement that 
encourages her to be as strong as the rock and firm when they face future 
difficulties together.  
 
                       
Sapta Padi 
                 
(The Seven Sacred Steps): 
The ceremony of 
the seven steps is the most important part of the ceremony. Prayers are recited 
as the couple walks the seven steps together, symbolizing that they are now 
lifelong friends who share the same thoughts, desires and aspirations. They have 
become two bodies with a single soul. While holding hands, Neil and XXX walk the 
seven short steps together, taking a vow at each step: 
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Part-4 
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1.  Let us live with honour and respect. Let us walk together so we get 
food. 
 
2.  Let us be happy and enjoy life. Let us walk together so we get 
strength. 
 
3.  Let us share joys and pains together. Let us walk together so we get 
wealth. 
 
4.  Let us not forget parents and elders. Let us walk together so we get 
happiness. 
 
5.  Let us observe all acts of charity. Let us walk together so we have 
family. 
 
6.  Let us live a long and peaceful life. Let us walk together so we have 
joy. 
 
7.  Let us be friends who share love and sacrifice. Let us walk together so 
we have friendship. 
 
The couple then ends this ritual with XXX seated to YYY left. Since the heart is 
on the body’s left side, this signifies that XXX will keep YYY in his heart at 
all times. 
Saubhagya Chinna 
(Marks of Auspiciousness) 
And Mudrika 
(Exchange of the Rings):  | 
 
 
XXX adorns YYY, as his wife, with sindhoor (red powder) on her forehead, thereby 
promising to cherish and protect her as if she were his own life. He also offers 
her the Mangal Sutra, an auspicious necklace, which symbolizes the couple’s 
togetherness, love and their sacred union. Both XXX and YYY then conclude these 
rituals by exchanging wedding rings.  
 
                     
Surya Dharsan: 
XXX 
then requests YYY to look towards the sun, symbolizing enlightenment. 
Aashirwaad 
(Blessings): 
The priest prays 
for blessings from the supreme Lord for the well being of the newly weds and of 
those assembled. Relatives and friends then sprinkle rice and flowers on the 
couple. Afterwards, the couple seeks blessings from the Gods, parents and 
elderly relatives by bowing to their feet. Married women from the family bless 
the Bride by whispering
‘Akhand Soubhagyawati Bhav’ (blessing for abiding marital happiness). 
Pronouncement: 
The Bride and 
Groom are then declared legally and spiritually as one. 
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Part-5 
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Vidai: 
The ceremony is 
completed with the departure of Bride and Groom, which is known as Vidai, 
Farewell to the bride by her parents, siblings, relatives and friends, indeed a 
very emotional part of the whole event. The Bride is leaving her parental home 
to build an entirely new life with her husband and members of his immediate 
family in a different environment altogether. She leaves with tears of joy and 
sorrow but carries the very best wishes of all who witnessed her matrimonial 
ceremony and throws a handful of rice so that house of her childhood remains 
prosperous and happy. 
 
 
The Gupta and Parmar families 
sincerely thank all for joining us in our celebration today. We feel blessed to 
have the support and unconditional love of such wonderful family and friends, 
which has led to the  
happiness that we share today. 
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Part-6 
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